Love For Sale (Bilal Album)
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''Love for Sale'' is the unreleased second album by the American singer-songwriter
Bilal __NOTOC__ Bilal may refer to: People * Bilal (name) (a list of people with the name) * Bilal ibn Rabah, a companion of Muhammad * Bilal (American singer) * Bilal (Lebanese singer) Places *Bilal Colony, a neighbourhood of Korangi Town in Karachi, ...
. It was recorded from 2001 to 2003 at
Electric Lady Studios Electric Lady Studios is a recording studio in Greenwich Village, New York City. It was commissioned by rock musician Jimi Hendrix in 1968 and designed by architect John Storyk and audio engineer Eddie Kramer by 1970. Hendrix spent only ten we ...
in New York during the height of the Soulquarians era, a period in the studio's history marked by the frequent and innovative recording activity of that musical collective, in which Bilal was a member. Written and produced mainly by Bilal, the album was a departure from the producer-driven, hip hop-influenced
neo-soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contempo ...
music of ''
1st Born Second ''1st Born Second'' is the debut album by the American singer-songwriter Bilal, released on July 27, 2001, by Interscope Records. Bilal recorded the album at Electric Lady Studios in New York with a host of record producers, including Aaron Comes ...
''(2001), his moderately successful debut album for
Interscope Records Interscope Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M imprint. Founded in late 1990 by Jimmy Iovine and Ted Field as a $20 million joint venture with Atlantic Records of Warner Mus ...
. Bilal pursued a more raw and independent direction with ''Love for Sale'', which he mostly composed on piano. At Electric Lady, he held improvisatory jam sessions with a live band featuring the trumpeter
Leron Thomas Leron Thomas (born April 8, 1979) is an American jazz trumpeter, composer and vocalist noted for his musical style as a "masterful genre-bender". Born in Houston, Texas Thomas attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. He moved t ...
, the drummer Steve McKie, and the pianist
Robert Glasper Robert Andre Glasper (born April 6, 1978) is an American pianist, record producer, songwriter, and musical arranger with a career that bridges several different musical and artistic genres, mostly centered on jazz. To date, Glasper has won fou ...
, one of several former classmates the singer enlisted from New York's
New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music School of Jazz and Contemporary Music is the second conservatory of The New School. It is located on West 13th Street in New York City's Greenwich Village neighborhood. It was known as The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music before it wa ...
. With the assistance of a few select producers, such as
Dr. Dre Andre Romelle Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre, is an American rapper and record producer. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and previously co-founded, co-owned, and ...
and Soulquarians member
J Dilla J, or j, is the tenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its usual name in English is ''jay'' (pronounced ), with a now-uncommon vari ...
, Bilal experimented with different recording techniques, longer free-form compositions, and
arrangement In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orches ...
s drawn from
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
and the
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
. The resulting music features a densely layered fusion of genres, including
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
,
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
, and
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
, with unconventional
song structure Song structure is the arrangement of a song, and is a part of the songwriting process. It is typically sectional, which uses repeating forms in songs. Common forms include bar form, 32-bar form, verse–chorus form, ternary form, strophic form, and ...
s and rhythms. Bilal's varied
falsetto ''Falsetto'' (, ; Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave. It is produced by the vibration of the ligamentous ed ...
vocal performances throughout the album include sensual and ecstatic expressions of romantic devotion and
lovesickness Lovesickness refers to an affliction that can produce negative feelings when deeply in love, during the absence of a loved one or when love is unrequited. The term "lovesickness" is rarely used in modern medicine and psychology, though new rese ...
, with lyrics reflecting a distaste for writing what he called "contrived love songs". The album's dark and experimental nature was met with resistance from Interscope, who demanded Bilal record new music and delayed the release. The singer refused and continued to lobby ''Love for Sale'' while mixing the recordings in the studio. As he neared its completion and a prospective release date, an unfinished mix of the album leaked and circulated widely on the Internet in 2006, becoming one of the most notorious such cases during the rise of
digital piracy Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, su ...
. Interscope responded by shelving ''Love for Sale''s commercial release indefinitely, which aroused suspicion and controversy among Internet communities and furthered the label's conflict with Bilal, ending in his dismissal. The leaked album quickly enjoyed an
underground Underground most commonly refers to: * Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth Underground may also refer to: Places * The Underground (Boston), a music club in the Allston neighborhood of Boston * The Underground ...
popularity and online acclaim, inspiring the distressed singer to tour performing its songs and continue his career in more artistically daring directions. Its growing mystique as an innovative but neglected musical work helped enhance Bilal's profile, as he was sought after for recordings by other artists, while several of the album's contributors went on to work on his future projects. A
cult classic A cult following refers to a group of fans who are highly dedicated to some person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The lattermost is often called a cult classic. ...
among
black music Black music is a sound created, produced, or inspired by black people, people of African descent, including African music traditions and African popular music as well as the music genres of the African diaspora, including Caribbean music, Lati ...
fans, ''Love for Sale'' has since been considered by some critics to be Bilal's masterpiece and a forerunner of similarly progressive R&B music that developed by the end of the 2000s decade. Interscope retained control of its
master recordings Mastering, a form of audio post production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device (the master), the source from which all copies will be produced (via meth ...
, and another company held the
publishing rights A publishing contract is a legal contract between a publisher and a writer or author (or more than one), to publish original content by the writer(s) or author(s). This may involve a single written work, or a series of works. In the case of music p ...
, although the songs remain available online.


Background

Bilal __NOTOC__ Bilal may refer to: People * Bilal (name) (a list of people with the name) * Bilal ibn Rabah, a companion of Muhammad * Bilal (American singer) * Bilal (Lebanese singer) Places *Bilal Colony, a neighbourhood of Korangi Town in Karachi, ...
started his music career in 1999 while attending the
New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music School of Jazz and Contemporary Music is the second conservatory of The New School. It is located on West 13th Street in New York City's Greenwich Village neighborhood. It was known as The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music before it wa ...
in New York City, where he studied
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
singing and practiced writing original songs. With his classmate and friend
Robert Glasper Robert Andre Glasper (born April 6, 1978) is an American pianist, record producer, songwriter, and musical arranger with a career that bridges several different musical and artistic genres, mostly centered on jazz. To date, Glasper has won fou ...
, he frequented local music clubs such as the Wetlands Preserve, where he met members of the Soulquarians, a rotating collective of experimental
black music Black music is a sound created, produced, or inspired by black people, people of African descent, including African music traditions and African popular music as well as the music genres of the African diaspora, including Caribbean music, Lati ...
artists who often collaborated on each other's recordings. A
demo Demo, usually short for demonstration, may refer to: Music and film *Demo (music), a song typically recorded for reference rather than release * ''Demo'' (Behind Crimson Eyes), a 2004 recording by the band Behind Crimson Eyes * ''Demo'' (Deafhea ...
recorded with the musician
Aaron Comess Spin Doctors are an American alternative rock band from New York City, best known for their early 1990s hits "Two Princes" and "Little Miss Can't Be Wrong", which peaked on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart at No. 7 and No. 17, respec ...
, who Bilal met at a jam session set up by New School professors, earned the singer a recording contract from
Interscope Records Interscope Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M imprint. Founded in late 1990 by Jimmy Iovine and Ted Field as a $20 million joint venture with Atlantic Records of Warner Mus ...
and encouraged his exit from the school to concentrate on music professionally, including the projects of the Soulquarians. Bilal's tenure at Interscope was marked by conflict, beginning when the
record label A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the produ ...
disapproved of the
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
-style demos he recorded for his prospective debut album and pressured him into working with more high-profile producers. Featuring contributions from the Soulquarians, the resulting album ''
1st Born Second ''1st Born Second'' is the debut album by the American singer-songwriter Bilal, released on July 27, 2001, by Interscope Records. Bilal recorded the album at Electric Lady Studios in New York with a host of record producers, including Aaron Comes ...
'' was released in 2001 to modest sales but critical acclaim as a pivotal release in
neo soul Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contempo ...
, earning Bilal comparisons to the genre's contemporary
D'Angelo Michael Eugene Archer (born February 11, 1974), better known by his stage name D'Angelo (), is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He first garnered attention after co-producing the single "U Will Know" ...
. However, Bilal felt uncomfortable with the media's neo-soul categorizations, finding the term restrictive of black musicians. He did not want to be labeled as "the
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
guy", according to Glasper, who went on to play piano in his band. As the singer explains, "I was trying to come from a jazz perspective. I was trying to write open-ended kind of tunes that could go in a lot of different directions live." Bilal's concerts featured a backing band and dynamic that departed from contemporary R&B conventions and helped expand his fanbase, although Interscope wanted higher album sales from the singer.


Writing and recording

While performing on tour in support of ''1st Born Second'', Bilal and his band developed his music further in the directions of
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
,
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
, and
jazz fusion Jazz fusion (also known as fusion and progressive jazz) is a music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and jazz improvisation, improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. Electric guitars, ...
. This experimentation informed his songwriting for ''Love for Sale''. Mainly a
keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
-oriented composer, Bilal composed most of the songs himself on piano, a process he cites as the beginning of his singer-songwriter experience. He experimented with writing music to different
cadence In Western musical theory, a cadence (Latin ''cadentia'', "a falling") is the end of a phrase in which the melody or harmony creates a sense of full or partial resolution, especially in music of the 16th century onwards.Don Michael Randel (199 ...
s and forms beyond the traditional verse-chorus structure of
popular music Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.Popular Music. (2015). ''Fun ...
, in an attempt to deconstruct his composing methods and sensibilities, which he felt were becoming contrived. He tells ''
Vibe ''Vibe'' is an American music and entertainment magazine founded by producers David Salzman and Quincy Jones. The publication predominantly features R&B and hip hop music artists, actors and other entertainers. After shutting down producti ...
'' magazine that he was feeling "rebellious" and eager at the time to write, produce, and play music on his own. Bilal's desire for a more independent project was met with some resistance by Interscope. The label allowed him recording time at
Electric Lady Studios Electric Lady Studios is a recording studio in Greenwich Village, New York City. It was commissioned by rock musician Jimi Hendrix in 1968 and designed by architect John Storyk and audio engineer Eddie Kramer by 1970. Hendrix spent only ten we ...
, where he had previously recorded ''1st Born Second''. Built in New York City's
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
in 1970 under the commission of the rock musician
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
, the studio had at this point become a home base for the Soulquarians and their innovative recording sessions, which often drew on the creative freedom of Hendrix's music. According to the
music journalist Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on w ...
Michael Gonzales, this was at "the height of the Soulquarians' heydey", as members such as D'Angelo, the singer-songwriter
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu (), is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the ...
, and the rapper
Common Common may refer to: Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Common, common land area in Cambridge, Massachusetts * Clapham Common, originally com ...
were all working on music there when Bilal started his sessions. Bilal pursued what he described as "a raw, bluesy feeling" for ''Love for Sale'', inspired by the
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
singer
Howlin' Wolf Chester Arthur Burnett (June 10, 1910January 10, 1976), better known by his stage name Howlin' Wolf, was an American blues singer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the most influential blues musicians of all time. Over a four-decade care ...
's recordings, and used more live instrumentation than on ''1st Born Second''. He worked with several musicians for the first time, such as the hip hop producers
Nottz Dominick J. Lamb, (born February 21, 1977) better known by his stage name Nottz (or Nottz Raw), is an American hip hop record producer and rapper from Norfolk, Virginia. Nottz has produced for some of the biggest names in hip hop, including Bu ...
and
Denaun Porter Denaun Porter (born December 7, 1974), also known by the stage names Mr. Porter, Kon Artis, and more recently simply Denaun, is an American rapper and music producer. He was a member of Detroit hip hop group D12 until its disbandment in 2018. ...
, and enlisted former classmates from the New School, including Glasper and the trumpeter
Leron Thomas Leron Thomas (born April 8, 1979) is an American jazz trumpeter, composer and vocalist noted for his musical style as a "masterful genre-bender". Born in Houston, Texas Thomas attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts. He moved t ...
, who had performed in Bilal's touring ensemble. The Philadelphia-based drummer Steve McKie was also recruited for the recording. An unadventurous musician up to that point, McKie felt encouraged to leave his comfort zone and experiment more while working with Bilal, who gave the band freedom to improvise in jam sessions. In his account of the sessions in 2001 and 2002, McKie recalls walking into Electric Lady and seeing only a
Rhodes piano The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, but instead of strings, t ...
and a
bass amp A bass amplifier (also abbreviated to bass amp) is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audien ...
in the room with "really great acoustics" intended for drumming: "I felt like I was in igh schooltapping on tables and we just made
kick A kick is a physical Strike (attack), strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot, heel, tibia (shin), ball of the foot, blade of the foot, toes or knee (the latter is also known as a knee (strike), ...
from candle and notepad, put a drum mic on the floor and made a wild acoustic kick." The majority of the production was done by Bilal. He experimented with recording techniques in the studio, as well as
arrangement In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orches ...
s from jazz and the blues, influenced by Wolf and the bassist-composer
Charles Mingus Charles Mingus Jr. (April 22, 1922 – January 5, 1979) was an American jazz upright bassist, pianist, composer, bandleader, and author. A major proponent of collective improvisation, he is considered to be one of the greatest jazz musicians and ...
in particular. According to Rachel Swan of the ''
East Bay Express The ''East Bay Express'' is an Oakland-based weekly newspaper serving the Berkeley, Oakland and East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It is distributed throughout Alameda County and parts of Contra Costa County every Wednesday. The ' ...
'', "he took a very considered approach in making the beats, creating layered melodies and chord voicings that sound as though he had a full band in the studio with him." Bilal also experimented with different methods to manipulating the sound of the recordings, including tape reel distortion and processing them through the Akai MPC 2000 (a
music workstation A music workstation is an electronic musical instrument providing the facilities of: *a sound module, *a music sequencer and *(usually) a musical keyboard. It enables a musician to compose electronic music using just one piece of equipment. Origin ...
). In another attempt to challenge his songmaking habits, he tried using different carrier signals in the process of modulating the recordings. Some songs were composed and recorded with a few producers Bilal chose personally, deviating from Interscope's preference for an entirely high-profile production. Nottz and fellow producers J Dilla and Dr. Dre, who had both worked on ''1st Born Second'', were among those who assisted ''Love for Sale''s production in limited roles. Dilla, a multi-instrumentalist member of the Soulquarians, showed Bilal an approach to arranging songs by way of
drum programming Programming is a form of music production and performance using electronic devices and computer software, such as sequencers and workstations or hardware synthesizers, sampler and sequencers, to generate sounds of musical instruments. These ...
. "He had this thing where no matter what he picked up he could bend his will into it... throw the funk in it", the singer explained. The song "Sweet, Sour U" was produced by Sa-Ra Creative Partners, a trio of producer-musicians working with electro, hip hop, and soul sounds. Common and the vocal group
Zap Mama Zap Mama is the music act of Belgian artist Marie Daulne. Zap Mama sings polyphonic and afro-pop music, a harmonic music with a mixture of infused African vocal techniques, urban, hip hop with emphasis on voice. The worldwide success of Zap Mam ...
performed with Bilal on "Sorrow, Tears & Blood". Bilal worked on "Gotsta Be Cool" and "Lord Don't Let It" with McKie, who had begun exploring production at the time. McKie recorded the musicians using a
Roland Roland (; frk, *Hrōþiland; lat-med, Hruodlandus or ''Rotholandus''; it, Orlando or ''Rolando''; died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the ...
VS-880
digital audio workstation A digital audio workstation (DAW) is an electronic device or application software used for Sound recording and reproduction, recording, editing and producing audio files. DAWs come in a wide variety of configurations from a single software pro ...
, making adjustments to the drum sounds, and
sampled Sample or samples may refer to: Base meaning * Sample (statistics), a subset of a population – complete data set * Sample (signal), a digital discrete sample of a continuous analog signal * Sample (material), a specimen or small quantity of so ...
the recordings through the Akai MPC. "My screen went out on me a few times", McKie recalls of the sampler. "It was pretty amazing how we did the stuff... That was the most bizarre way to do it but when you only have two pieces to work with you figure out how to make things work." Bilal recounts that using such computerized equipment in the studio made him feel "like a wizard". Speaking on the entire process of making ''Love for Sale'', the singer says he "grew a lot" and "felt the most comfortable as an artist there".


Music and lyrics

Musically, ''Love for Sale'' features a fusion of several genres, identified by '' SoulTracks'' writer L. Michael Gipson as "innovative, sometimes deconstructed soul", funk, and electric rock. Gipson adds that it departs from the contemporary hip hop sounds of ''1st Born Second'' in favor of strong experimentation with "progressive jazz", and Smash Gordon, of the
Fabric Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. At first, the word "textiles" only referred to woven fabrics. However, weaving is not th ...
club's blog, recognizes jazz
inflection In linguistic morphology, inflection (or inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and defin ...
s in Bilal's wide-ranging and "colorful" productions. ''
Consequence of Sound ''Consequence'' (previously ''Consequence of Sound'') is an independently owned New York-based online magazine featuring news, editorials, and reviews of music, movies, and television. In addition, the website also features the Festival Outlook ...
'' writer Chris Coplan also describes the sound as undergoing a "transformation" but closer to
blues rock Blues rock is a fusion music genre that combines elements of blues and rock music. It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock (electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and drums, sometimes w ...
, while A.D. Amorosi of ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The newspaper's circulation is the largest in both the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley metropolitan region of Southeastern Pennsy ...
'' considers it "weirdly rock- and
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Folk Plus or Fo ...
-tinged". In the opinion of ''Prefixmag'' critic Rafael Martinez, the "incredibly dense and layered" album is "drenched in a soul flavor". "This wasn't your typical neo-soul or R&B album", writes Andres Reyes of '' Shook'', who finds Bilal and his band's performance emulative of Howlin' Wolf, the jazz fusion group
Return to Forever Return to Forever was an American jazz fusion band that was founded by pianist Chick Corea in 1972. The band has had many members, with the only consistent bandmate of Corea's being bassist Stanley Clarke. Along with Weather Report, The Headhu ...
, and the
experimental rock Experimental rock, also called avant-rock, is a subgenre of rock music that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with ...
musician
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by wikt:nonconformity, nonconformity, Free improvisation, free-form improvisation, sound experimen ...
. Sarah Godfrey of ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' calls the music "genre-bending" and "trippy", with songs generally lengthier than the average radio single. The songs feature unorthodox rhythms and free-form composition, deviating from the conventional three-minute
song structure Song structure is the arrangement of a song, and is a part of the songwriting process. It is typically sectional, which uses repeating forms in songs. Common forms include bar form, 32-bar form, verse–chorus form, ternary form, strophic form, and ...
s of popular music. According to Tom Hull, the "slack and disjointed rhythm" prevalent in contemporary neo-soul is exemplified on ''Love for Sale'' in radical form and without the genre's typically glossy production, particularly on songs like "Hollywood". Eric Tullis of '' Indy Week'' makes note of "
boogie Boogie is a repetitive, swung note or shuffle rhythm,Burrows, Terry (1995). ''Play Country Guitar'', p.42. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. . "groove" or pattern used in blues which was originally played on the piano in boogie-woogie mus ...
d-out anthems" such as "Hollywood" and "Something to Hold on To", while '' Time Out'' magazine's Brad Farberman observes "haunting, otherworldly funk junkets" alongside "spare, earthy R&B rituals". "Something to Hold on To" opens with what Amorosi describes as "tinkling pianos" and "breezy" R&B in the vein of
blaxploitation Blaxploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s. The term, a portmanteau of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by Junius Griffin, the president o ...
film soundtracks. In Nottz's production for the song, DJ Rahdu detects a sample of the
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
singer
Myrna Summers Myrna Summers (born March 30, 1949) is a gospel music singer who has performed professionally for over four decades and is now the Minister of Music at Reid Temple A.M.E. Church in Glenn Dale, Maryland. She has a commanding yet distinctive alto vo ...
' 1979 recording "Give Me Something to Hold on To (Pt. II)", noting its opening piano
chords Chord may refer to: * Chord (music), an aggregate of musical pitches sounded simultaneously ** Guitar chord a chord played on a guitar, which has a particular tuning * Chord (geometry), a line segment joining two points on a curve * Chord ( ...
,
alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: ''altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In 4-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in choruses by ...
vocal, and choir elements. "Sorrow, Tears & Blood", a remake of the Nigerian
Afrobeat Afrobeat is a Nigerian music genre that involves the combination of West African musical styles (such as traditional Yoruba music and highlife) and American funk, jazz, and soul influences, with a focus on chanted vocals, complex intersectin ...
musician Fela Kuti's 1977 song of the same name, also samples a portion of Kuti's vocals from the 1981 song "Coffin for Head of State". Bilal cites Kuti's mix of jazz and folk tastes as another influence on his music. Most of ''Love for Sale''s compositions are developed around Bilal's classically-trained jazz singing. While he sings in a
falsetto ''Falsetto'' (, ; Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave. It is produced by the vibration of the ligamentous ed ...
register throughout the album, Daniel Cunningham of the ''
Detroit Metro Times The ''Detroit Metro Times'' is a progressive alternative weekly located in Detroit, Michigan. It is the largest circulating weekly newspaper in the metro Detroit area. History and content Supported entirely by advertising, it is distributed f ...
'' notes that he "can often suddenly change the
timbre In music, timbre ( ), also known as tone color or tone quality (from psychoacoustics), is the perceived sound quality of a musical note, sound or musical tone, tone. Timbre distinguishes different types of sound production, such as choir voice ...
and pitch of his voice", in the manner of a
woodwind instrument Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the greater category of wind instruments. Common examples include flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, and saxophone. There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and Reed ...
, and also take on "
upbeat Up beat may refer to: *Upbeat, in music, the last beat in the previous bar which immediately precedes the downbeat *Anacrusis, a note (or sequence of notes) which precedes the first downbeat in a bar in a musical phrase * ''Upbeat'' (album), by t ...
hip-hop undertones". In Swan's opinion, his vocals demonstrate a "musical depth" uncommon in modern pop music, while Tullis suggests he performs in a combustible manner comparable to a
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
or fireworks. ''
LA Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin, who served as president and editor until 1991. Voice Media Group sold the paper in late 2017 to Semanal Media LLC, whose paren ...
''s Rebecca Haithcoat identifies Bilal's voice as "ranging from throatier sensuality to his signature ecstatic falsetto" on "Something to Hold on To". On "Make Me Over", he uses various vocal influences in the manner of other "chameleonic" musicians such as Sarah Vaughan, George Clinton,
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
, and
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. Th ...
, according to Emily J. Lordi, a writer and academic of black music: "Bilal makes himself over in the sonic image of about five different singers (to my ear), from
John Legend John Roger Stephens (born December 28, 1978), known professionally as John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and record producer. He began his musical career by working behind the scenes, playing piano on Lauryn Hill's " Ever ...
to
Sly Stone Sylvester Stewart (born March 15, 1943), better known by his stage name Sly Stone, is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer who is most famous for his role as frontman for Sly and the Family Stone, playing a critical role in the ...
". Craig D. Lindsey from ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...
'' describes the track as "perhaps the best Prince song Prince never recorded". Bilal sings in a more wail-like manner on
ballads A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or '' ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
such as the sweepingly arranged "All for Love", on which he is accompanied by punchy horn sounds. Lyrically, the album's opening track "Something to Hold on To" reflects Bilal's growing dissatisfaction with writing "contrived love songs" at the time, as he tells the lyrics website
Genius Genius is a characteristic of original and exceptional insight in the performance of some art or endeavor that surpasses expectations, sets new standards for future works, establishes better methods of operation, or remains outside the capabili ...
. According to Haithcoat, the song serves as "the equivalent of
foreplay Foreplay is a set of emotionally and physically intimate acts between one or more people meant to create sexual arousal and desire for sexual activity. Although foreplay is typically understood as physical sexual activity, nonphysical activiti ...
" as the singer declares his devotion to a lover in lyrics resembling "a letter (or text) dashed off after waking at 4:00a.m. in a lovesick sweat". The line, "And I know that shit sounds corny, but it's the way that I feel", also reflects his self-commentary as he was writing the song. While Godfrey finds that song's lyrics "grounded", more brazen sentiments feature in the sexual
slow jam A slow jam is music with rhythm and blues and soul influences. Slow jams are commonly R&B ballads or downtempo songs, and are mostly soft-sounding with heavily emotional or romantic lyrical content. The earliest known use of the term is the 1983 ...
"White Turns to Grey" ("Did I hear you say, 'come harder, baby'") and "Make Me Over", "a manic funk love song" in which Bilal sings of submitting himself wholly for love's sake. Less successful romances are detailed in "Get Out of My Hair", which addresses an unsuitable partner, and "Lord Don't Let It", in which a " playa" is heartbroken over having found and then lost the woman he feels destined to love. "All for Love" describes the risks of dwelling on past love. One of its lyrics ("No time for regrets, who lives to rehearse?") was inspired by advice Bilal received from Erykah Badu who told him, as he recounts, "never to apologize for any thought you have" as an artist.


Delays and leak

After the recording's completion in 2003, Bilal presented the album to Interscope executives, who responded negatively to its
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
direction. "They really felt the record was kind of dark and not really sexy", he tells ''
The Root "The Root" is a song by American recording artist D'Angelo. It is the eighth track on his second studio album, ''Voodoo'', which was released on January 25, 2000, by Virgin Records. "The Root" was recorded and produced by D'Angelo at New York's ...
''. The
production company A production company, production house, production studio, or a production team is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and ...
contracting him at the time offered similar doubts. "They kept saying 'It's so fucked up and weird' ... 'This shit is so dark'", the singer explains, noting that only his band had approved of the music at this point. According to the radio journalist
Jesse Thorn Jesse Thorn (born April 24, 1981) is an American media entrepreneur and public radio and podcast host/creator. He is the owner and founder of the Maximum Fun podcast network, and the host and producer of the podcasts '' Judge John Hodgman'' and ...
, Bilal's change of direction from his popular R&B single "
Soul Sista ''Soul Sista'' is the debut studio album by American R&B singer KeKe Wyatt. It was released on November 13, 2001, by MCA Records MCA Records was an American record label owned by MCA Inc., which later became part of Universal Music Grou ...
"(2000) toward a
progressive soul Progressive soul (often shortened to prog-soul; also called black prog, black rock, and progressive R&B) is a type of African-American music that uses a progressive approach, particularly in the context of the soul and funk genres. It developed ...
variant frustrated Interscope, who still wanted to market him strictly as a soul singer. Interscope wanted Bilal to record new songs, particularly a suitable
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
. Unwilling to start anew, he continued to lobby ''Love for Sale'', leading to several delays and disputes with the record label. Bilal also worked on new parts to some of the recordings, including "Gotsta Be Cool". He composed a string section with Leron Thomas in the style of jazz and opera, while having a friend from the New School's classical department record operatic vocals for the song, the result of which Bilal compared to the singer
Jean Carn Jean Carn, also spelled Jean Carne (born Sarah Jean Perkins; March 15, 1947) is an American jazz and pop singer. In mid career, she added a final ''e'' to her name. Carn is a vocalist credited with a five octave vocal range. Biography Carn was ...
's collaborations with her pianist husband Doug. "But the label was just like, 'what the hell are you doing?'", he recalls. "I went to battle on that album on a daily basis, which I felt was kind of stupid because I felt the music was really dope, and most people I was playing it for were feeling it and loving it."
Russell Elevado Russell Elevado (born 1966 in the Philippines) is a recording engineer and record producer based in New York City. Accolades Russell Elevado has a catalog of 50 full albums from the over 100 albums in his discography. Elevado earned a Grammy ...
, the
audio engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproduction, ...
who mixed a few of the songs around 2004, recalls Interscope insisting the singer return to the studio and record more material. According to ''Status'' magazine, a cover of the 1995
Radiohead Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass) ...
song "
High and Dry "High and Dry" and "Planet Telex" are songs by the English rock band Radiohead. They were released as a double-A side single from their second studio album, '' The Bends'' (1995), on 5 March 1995. "High and Dry" was recorded as a demo durin ...
" was recorded for the album. Bilal calls this compounding conflict with the label his "lowest point" as an artist. In mid-2005, Bilal premiered a few of the album's songs at an event in Philadelphia hosted by the Beat Society producers showcase. Demonstrating a stylistic departure from ''1st Born Second'', the premiere started a growing buzz about ''Love for Sale''. In Cunningham's recollection, "the
urban music Urban contemporary music, also known as urban music, hip hop, urban pop, or just simply urban, is a music radio format. The term was coined by New York radio DJ Frankie Crocker in the early to mid-1970s as a synonym for Black music. Urban contem ...
community was ready to embrace it". Around this time, Bilal played the Celebrate Brooklyn! festival's summer concert series, performing "All for Love" from the album. According to Dana Bingham, a music blogger who attended the show and later interviewed Bilal, ''Love for Sale'' was expected in September 2005, but the release did not materialize. In January 2006, he performed the same song as a guest vocalist for Glasper's Jabane Ensemble at the Blue Note Jazz Club in New York. According to Elevado, the Blue Note was a five-night series featuring Common, Erykah Badu, and
Musiq Soulchild Taalib Hassan Johnson (born September 16, 1977), better known by the stage name Musiq Soulchild or simply Musiq (pronounced "music") is an American singer and songwriter whose style blends R&B, funk, blues, jazz, and Gospel music, gospel influ ...
among its nightly guests, with Bilal utilizing a
jazz improvisation Jazz improvisation is the spontaneous invention of melodic solo lines or accompaniment parts in a performance of jazz music. It is one of the defining elements of jazz. Improvisation is composing on the spot, when a singer or instrumentalist inv ...
concept and processing his singing voice through different
effects pedal An effects unit or effects pedal is an electronic device that alters the sound of a musical instrument or other audio source through audio signal processing. Common effects include distortion/overdrive, often used with electric guitar in ele ...
s. By this time, the singer was still mixing the album in the studio, nearing its completion. A
promotional copy ''Promotional Copy'' is the second studio album by American Rock music, rock band Reggie and the Full Effect. History Promotional Copy was recorded and released in 2000. Produced by Ed Rose, it was the follow-up to the band's debut album ''Great ...
had also been manufactured on
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl m ...
. In early 2006, a preliminary mix of ''Love for Sale'' inexplicably appeared on the Internet, originally on a
torrent site A BitTorrent tracker is a special type of server that assists in the communication between peers using the BitTorrent protocol. In peer-to-peer file sharing, a software client on an end-user PC requests a file, and portions of the requested fi ...
. According to Swan, the
leak A leak is a way (usually an opening) for fluid to escape a container or fluid-containing system, such as a tank or a ship's hull, through which the contents of the container can escape or outside matter can enter the container. Leaks are usually ...
occurred "a couple months before the projected release date", and Reyes notes that the album was "only 80% complete" at this point. Copies of the mix were shared on blogs and
peer-to-peer Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the network. They are said to form a peer-to-peer n ...
networks, with Gipson reporting that there was also a "vinyl leak". Shortly after, Bilal posted a statement on his MySpace profile, expressing concern that the leak could lead to ''Love for Sale'' being shelved by his record label. Interscope wanted to abandon the project altogether and have Bilal start from scratch, to which he refused and stopped attending scheduled studio sessions. "I was really happy with the work that I had done, and we just started to go back and forth", he explains. In September 2006, Adrian Covert reported for ''Prefixmag'' that neither Bilal nor
Universal Records Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch–American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
(Interscope's parent company) had made a statement about ''Love for Sale'' in the seven months since its leak while noting the singer's absence from the artist roster at Universal's website. This led Covert to deduce that ''Love for Sale'' had been shelved. Interscope's decision to shelve the album became the subject of much controversy among
online communities An online community, also called an internet community or web community, is a community whose members interact with each other primarily via the Internet. Members of the community usually share common interests. For many, online communities may fe ...
, with many debating the label's reasons. Rumors circulated that Interscope used the leak as an excuse to abandon a project they deemed too experimental to market, or that it was leaked by the label for this very reason. According to
WBUR WBUR-FM (90.9 FM) is a public radio station located in Boston, Massachusetts, owned by Boston University. It is the largest of three NPR member stations in Boston, along with WGBH and WUMB-FM and produces several nationally distributed progra ...
journalist Arielle Gray, ''Love for Sale'' was "shrouded in controversy and eschewed by his label because it deviated from the sound of his previous project". Some said Interscope was "discouraged by the tepid audience reception", writes Swan. Although Gordon regards it as "one of the biggest mysteries in neo-soul history", Bilal believes the rumors to all be "the truth to a certain extent" and adds that he also considered people in his inner circle when initially assessing the leak. Ron Hart of ''
Blurt Blurt is an English post-punk band, founded in 1979 in Stroud, Gloucestershire. Background Blurt was founded in 1979 in Stroud, Gloucestershire by poet, saxophonist and puppeteer Ted Milton along with Milton's brother Jake, formerly of ...
'' attributes the leak to "an industry
insider ''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German publ ...
" and calls it a "career near-death experience" for the singer, while ''Bonafide Magazine''s Alex Naghshineh says it rendered the album's title "tragically ironic".


Popularity and touring

''Love for Sale''s shelving distressed Bilal for some time and made him consider retiring from music. As he explains, "I was really into that music that I was doing, and not being able to release it properly took a lot out of me." According to ''The Shadow League''s music contributor Travis Larrier, it appeared for a moment that he would become another artist from "the soul music vanguard" of the late 1990s and early 2000s to succumb to professional setbacks and fade from the public view, as was the case with D'Angelo and the singer-rapper
Lauryn Hill Lauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer. She is often regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, as well as being one of the most influential musicians of her generation. ...
. Interscope released Bilal from his contract soon after, while retaining the masters for all his music. However, his fanbase soon expanded due to the leaked mix. Widely bootlegged, it was eventually downloaded more than 500,000 times as "fans ate it up and passed the album around like viral
Internet meme An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
", recounts Larrier. The album received acclaim online and developed a
cult following A cult following refers to a group of fans who are highly dedicated to some person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The lattermost is often called a cult classic. ...
, becoming more popular with Bilal's fans than ''1st Born Second''. In Gordon's words, the "hugely-anticipated-and-highly-pirated ''Love for Sale'' lit up the internet to nunparalleled degree" with a "hype machine righteously making immense waves around it". Mathan Erhardt, a comics journalist for ''Inside Pulse'' at the time, reviewed the album in the webzine's music column and confirmed its praises. While prefacing that he is a "fickle" listener who dislikes R&B, Erhardt found it to be far superior to contemporaneous music releases and a "genuine masterpiece" that inspires optimism for both the genre and Bilal. Speaking on its immediate appeal, the music journalist Aliya Ewing explains that it "seemed to be a more authentic and unbridled reflection of who he was as an artist at that point in time", while Gipson says it revealed "Bilal's freaky side and phenomenal range in a way that ''1st Born Second'' only hinted at". According to Tullis, "he had become an unclassifiable soul hero". With ''Love for Sale''s growing following, Bilal became increasingly in demand for concert performances. He began touring and performing the album's songs, introducing them as "MySpace hits" and "bootleg specials". His live band during this period included Glasper, Conley "Tone" Whitfield on bass, and Chris "Daddy" Dave on drums; this line-up would accompany Bilal for his tenure on the singer Jill Scott's The Real Thing Tour(2008). The concerts were lucrative for Bilal, who witnessed the album's popularity among live audiences singing along verbatim to the songs. "People would have it on their iPods and knew the songs", he says recalling its impact. "It was kind of a blessing in disguise. We were able to tour off of that album which is crazy." In the opinion of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
biographer Andy Kellman, Bilal must have felt conflicted when performing the songs to "appreciative crowds who knew the materialoff a technically unreleased albuminside out". While taking a break from writing music, Bilal focused his artistic ambitions on live performance and quickly developed a reputation for erraticism on stage. As ''
Portland Mercury ''Portland Mercury'' is an alternative bi-weekly newspaper and media company founded in 2000 in Portland, Oregon. It has a sibling publication in Seattle, Washington, called '' The Stranger''. Contributors and staff Editor-in-chief: Wm. Steven ...
'' journalist Jalylah Burrell chronicles, he performed in a "hyper-expressive" manner similarly to Prince and
the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically d ...
, creating a "delirium" in concert that was undercut by "his ostensible unhappiness and occasional erratic behavior"; in her opinion, "he didn't look like a man who enjoyed being on stage despite his deftness at it." "People might've thought I was on drugs or intoxicated, but that wasn't it", Bilal explains to ''
Philadelphia Weekly ''Philadelphia Weekly'' (''PW'') is a website based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a newspaper in 1971 as ''The Welcomat'', a sister publication to the ''South Philadelphia Press''. In 1995, the paper became ''Philadelphia Weekl ...
''. "I just didn't give a fuck because I was looking for the art. I wanted to be out, like when
John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of br ...
started playing with his wife, Alice. I just wanted to rip open music with my voice." According to ''Spectrum Culture'' journalist Chaz Kangas, while ''Love for Sale'' became one of the music industry's "worst-kept secrets", Bilal's "unrelenting and awe-inspiring" concerts during this period attracted even those listeners who generally disliked contemporary soul music. Tamara P. Carter, a writer living in London at the time, had felt disillusioned with mainstream music from the U.S. and reluctantly attended Bilal's performance at
the Jazz Café The Jazz Cafe is a music venue in Camden Town, London. It opened in 1990 on the former premises of a branch of Barclays Bank and has had several owners throughout its history as a music venue. In 2020 the Jazz Cafe celebrates its 30th year, ...
in July 2006 with her friends. In her observations, the singer opened the show with a
crooning Crooner is a term used to describe primarily male singers who performed using a smooth style made possible by better microphones which picked up quieter sounds and a wider range of frequencies, allowing the singer to access a more dynamic range ...
wail resembling "a weeping willow in a summer's breeze", eventually morphing into "electric drum-cracking thunder" that channeled "the cries of his ancestors" or Hendrix's guitar (the
Fender Stratocaster The Fender Stratocaster, colloquially known as the Strat, is a model of electric guitar designed from 1952 into 1954 by Leo Fender, Bill Carson, George Fullerton, and Freddie Tavares. The Fender Musical Instruments Corporation has continuously ...
). The opening provoked screams and obscenities from some in the audience, as it gravitated toward the stage, and an overflow of emotion in Carter: The show left Carter "drenched in sweat" and convinced that Bilal is a "sorcerer of modern soul" who can "transform the dead into a living, soulful exuberance", she later wrote in ''
Wax Poetics ''Wax Poetics'' is a quarterly American music magazine dedicated to vintage and contemporary jazz, funk, soul, Latin, hip-hop, reggae, blues, and R&B in the crate-digger tradition; the name of the magazine is itself an allusion to vinyl rec ...
''. Attending his January 2007 show at the
Black Cat A black cat is a domestic cat with black fur that may be a mixed or specific breed, or a common domestic cat of no particular breed. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 22 cat breeds that can come with solid black coats. The Bombay b ...
nightclub in Washington, D.C., Godfrey also observed the ardent fan support for his new songs and was especially impressed by the rendition of "Make Me Over", featuring a
break Break or Breaks or The Break may refer to: Time off from duties * Recess (break), time in which a group of people is temporarily dismissed from its duties * Break (work), time off during a shift/recess ** Coffee break, a short mid-morning res ...
in the
bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
section that evoked the music of
James Brown James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, dancer, musician, record producer and bandleader. The central progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century music, he is often referred to by the honor ...
. "Bilal's incredible range has never sounded better, and he's never seemed more euphoric", Godfrey concluded in her review for the ''Post''.


Aftermath and legacy

''Love for Sale''s widely positive reception among critics and audiences eventually inspired Bilal to begin writing new songs as he was starting a family. "Because the music was so good, it kind of created a life of its own", he tells Gray. "It broke away into a space where I was able to be free to do what I wanted to do." Having matured as an artist from the album's saga, he composed music purely for his own artistic fulfillment. He compares the development to how the rapper
50 Cent Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American rapper, actor, and businessman. Born in the South Jamaica neighborhood of Queens, Jackson began pursuing a musical career in 2000, when he produced ...
had his vocal delivery changed by a shooting to the face: "So in life, I guess, a certain pain, a certain fermentation, the same thing that happens to some good wine, set in." He also changed his business associations and became more prudent about in-studio use and safeguarding of computerized equipment, which had still been relatively new during ''Love for Sale''s recording. Meanwhile, "the album's mystique and legacy grew as one of the most notable casualties of the
digital piracy Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, su ...
era" as well as "one of the most stunning and progressive musical statements of its generation", according to Larrier. While remaining obscure in the mainstream, Bilal developed a respected reputation among other artists and was pursued as a featured
hook A hook is a tool consisting of a length of material, typically metal, that contains a portion that is curved or indented, such that it can be used to grab onto, connect, or otherwise attach itself onto another object. In a number of uses, one e ...
singer for their recordings in the years after the leak, when ''Love for Sale'' became what Lindsey describes as "a much-bootlegged favorite amongst R&B enthusiasts" and "the black-music equivalent of Fiona Apple's once-shelved (and also notoriously bootlegged) album ''
Extraordinary Machine ''Extraordinary Machine'' is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple, released by Epic Records in the United States on October 4, 2005. Produced by Jon Brion, it was expected to be released in 2003 but was delayed several ...
''". Larrier explains that its genre-defying direction distinguished Bilal artistically from his peers in soul during a creatively stagnant period for the genre, while in Gipson's estimation, it showcased an experimentation outside of soul that would culminate in the singer's next album. ''Love for Sale''s repute helped create buzz for Bilal's third album, '' Airtight's Revenge'', released in 2010 by
Plug Research Plug Research is an independent record label, based in Los Angeles, California, US. Created by Allen Avanessian in 1994, the label specialized in IDM, folktronica and experimental music. The label began with young artists that have made its rep ...
, an
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
that the singer was connected to through Sa-Ra's Shafiq Husayn. Bilal titled the album as a reference to him avenging the circumstances of ''Love for Sale''s leak. Experimenting further with rock and
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic co ...
sounds as well as darker storytelling, ''Airtight's Revenge'' widely impressed fans and critics but failed to eclipse its predecessor's renown. Bilal believes "the real revenge" was how ''Love for Sale'' had become such an "
underground Underground most commonly refers to: * Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth Underground may also refer to: Places * The Underground (Boston), a music club in the Allston neighborhood of Boston * The Underground ...
" triumph in spite of "the whole long, drawn-out standstill" with Interscope, comparing it to the myth of the
phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
rising. Its following continued to be evident through the Little One Tour, his 2011 concert tour supporting ''Airtight's Revenge''. In attendance for one of the concerts in St. Louis, Jerome A. Redding of ''
The St. Louis American ''The St. Louis American'' is a weekly newspaper serving the African-American community of St. Louis, Missouri. The first issue appeared in March 1928. In 1930, the newspaper started a "Buy Where You Can Work" campaign. Donald Suggs along with two ...
'' observed the venue "filled with cult followers as the audience sang along line for line" to Bilal's opening performances of ''Love for Sale'' songs. Fans of Bilal regard ''Love for Sale'' as his masterpiece. Both Cunningham and Kevin C. Johnson of the ''
St. Louis Post-Dispatch The ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' is a major regional newspaper based in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the St. Louis metropolitan area. It is the largest daily newspaper in the metropolitan area by circulation, surpassing the ''Belleville News-De ...
'' call it his best album, while Erin E. Evans of ''The Root'' describes it as "a near cult classic" and Gipson deems it a "tour de force cult classic". From Gordon's perspective, the album remains "a veritable classic", highly valued by "any self-respecting music collector". Donald "Donwill" Freeman, from the rap group Tanya Morgan, has named it one of his five favorite albums at one point. The singer-rapper
DRAM Dynamic random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell, usually consisting of a tiny capacitor and a transistor, both typically based on metal-oxid ...
, who discovered the leak as a teenager, calls it "phenomenal" and highlights the low-tempo "tribal jungle love" song "White Turns to Grey" as his favorite "hidden gem" in music. Hart considers ''Love for Sale'' the "great 'lost' oulalbum" of its generation with a continued presence in "online purgatory", while in Kellman's opinion, had it received a commercial release, the album would have been representative of the
alternative R&B Alternative R&B (also referred to as alt-R&B, indie R&B, hipster R&B, dark R&B, emo R&B and left-field R&B) is a term used by music journalists to describe a stylistic alternative to contemporary R&B that began in the mid 2000s and came to pro ...
that developed later in the 2000s. After the alt-R&B singers
Frank Ocean Christopher Francis "Frank" Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. His works are noted by music critics for featuring avant-garde styles and introspective, elliptical lyrics. Ocean ...
and
the Weeknd Abel Makkonen Tesfaye (born February 16, 1990), known professionally as the Weeknd, is a Canadian singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. Known for his sonic versatility and dark lyricism, his music explores escapism, Romance (love), ...
freely released their own albums online in 2011, ''
The Music The Music are an English alternative rock band, formed in Kippax, Leeds in 1999. Comprising Robert Harvey (vocals, guitar), Adam Nutter (lead guitar), Stuart Coleman (bass) and Phil Jordan (drums), the band came to prominence with the releas ...
'' magazine's Cyclone Wehner credited Bilal with having "pioneered
his His or HIS may refer to: Computing * Hightech Information System, a Hong Kong graphics card company * Honeywell Information Systems * Hybrid intelligent system * Microsoft Host Integration Server Education * Hangzhou International School, in ...
very promotional strategy" through ''Love for Sale'', "ironically". Reflecting on its impact, Bilal says it was "a bad thing that turned into aI wouldn't say a good thing because it would've been good if it came out. But it kind of turned into this little, ironic twist to my life". Larrier believes the "tour de force" album's story is crucial to honestly appraising the singer's career. McKie, Glasper, and Husayn all went on to work further with Bilal after ''Love for Sale'', contributing to ''Airtight's Revenge'' and 2013's '' A Love Surreal''. McKie considers his production and drumming on ''Love for Sale'' among the best of his career and says the album was "wild" and "innovative", as it "crossed a lot of boundaries". Glasper, a frequent collaborator of Bilal's, also believes the singer was innovative in recording the album, predating similar music that
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. B ...
would record for his hip hop duo OutKast's split double album ''
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below ''Speakerboxxx/The Love Below'' is the fifth studio album by American hip hop duo Outkast. It was released on September 23, 2003, by Arista Records. Issued as a double album, its length of over two hours is spread across solo albums from both ...
''(2003). Common also continued collaborating with Bilal in the years following ''Love for Sale'', beginning with the rapper's 2002 album ''
Electric Circus ''Electric Circus '' (also known as ''EC'') was a Canadian live dance music television program that aired on MuchMusic and Citytv from September 16, 1988 to December 12, 2003. The name originated from a nightclub that once existed at Citytv's fir ...
''. In 2011, they reunited for an outdoor concert performance in Los Angeles and were filmed by the multimedia artist Michael Sterling Eaton, who used the footage to create a
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a m ...
for their original "Sorrow, Tears & Blood" recording. ''Love for Sale''s recording sessions had produced several discarded tracks, including a cover of the soul musician
Stevie Wonder Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, Pop musi ...
's "Rocket Love"(1980). According to McKie, he and Bilal tried to include them on ''Airtight's Revenge'', but "the label erased the file for whatever reason". A live version of "Rocket Love" appeared in 2012 on ''The Retrospection'', a career-spanning mixtape of Bilal's music curated by the DJ
Vikter Duplaix Vikter Duplaix (born October 14, 1969), is an American singer-songwriter, producer, multi-instrumentalist, and DJ. Duplaix has traditional soul singer's beginnings – being raised in both Philadelphia and Augusta, Georgia singing in church ch ...
. The mixtape also featured the ''Love for Sale'' tracks "You're All I Need (Feels Like Heaven)", "Gotsta Be Cool", and "Hollywood", as well as the rapper
Jay Electronica Elpadaro F. Electronica Allah (born Timothy Elpadaro Thedford; September 19, 1976), known professionally as Jay Electronica (stylized as J A Y E L E C T R O N I C A), is an American rapper and record producer. Born and raised in New Orleans, he ...
's remix of "Something to Hold on To". Bilal says there are nine unheard songs he recorded for ''Love for Sale'' that he "loved" and different versions of the original 12 he prefers to the leaked mix, which "maybe one day" Interscope will let go.; . Bilal had planned for some time to release ''Love for Sale'' through
E1 Music MNRK Music Group (pronounced "monarch", formerly known as Koch Records and eOne Music) is a New York City-based independent record label and music management company. It was formed in 2009 from the music assets of Koch Entertainment, which had ...
, the label that would release ''A Love Surreal'', but the idea fell through for reasons he did not define. Along with Interscope's involvement, he suggests that his previous contract with a
music publishing A music publisher is a type of publisher that specializes in distributing music. Music publishers originally published sheet music. When copyright became legally protected, music publishers started to play a role in the management of the intellect ...
company, from the ''Love for Sale'' period, remains an impediment to its release. According to Covert's 2006 report, another label could have acquired publishing rights to the album beginning in 2021. As of 2020, its songs remain available on YouTube.


Track listing

Information is taken from a promotional pressing of the album.


See also

* List of alumni of The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music * ''
Jeanius ''Jeanius'' is the third studio album by American rapper Jean Grae. She worked on it with hip hop producer 9th Wonder and intended to release it in 2004, but the album Music leak, leaked prematurely and spawned various pirated versions of the unf ...
'' – an album by
Jean Grae Tsidi Ibrahim (born November 26, 1976), known professionally as Jean Grae (formerly What? What?), is an American rapper from Manhattan, New York City. Jean rose in the underground hip hop scene in New York City and has built an international f ...
, also leaked and controversially shelved * ''
Kamaal the Abstract ''Kamaal the Abstract'' is the third studio album by American hip hop artist Q-Tip, released September 15, 2009, on Battery Records. Recorded in 2001,Thill, Scott (September 14, 2009)"Q-Tip, 'Kamaal the Abstract" Metromix. Retrieved on 2009-10- ...
'' – an album by Q-Tip, also originally shelved over commercial concerns and leaked *
Music piracy Music piracy is the copying and distributing of recordings of a piece of music for which the rights owners (composer, recording artist, or copyright-holding record company) did not give consent. In the contemporary legal environment, it is a form ...


Notes


References


Bibliography

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Further reading

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External links


''Love for Sale''
at
Genius Genius is a characteristic of original and exceptional insight in the performance of some art or endeavor that surpasses expectations, sets new standards for future works, establishes better methods of operation, or remains outside the capabili ...

''Love for Sale''
at
WhoSampled WhoSampled is a website and app database of information about sampled music or sample-based music, cover songs and remixes. History Nadav Poraz founded the site in London, England in 2008, as a way to track musical samples and cover songs. ...
* {{Authority control 2006 albums Albums produced by Dr. Dre Albums produced by J Dilla Albums produced by Nottz Albums produced by Sa-Ra Albums recorded at Electric Lady Studios Bilal (American singer) albums Interscope Records albums Music controversies Unreleased albums